Six farming issues in Peru – do they sound familiar?

By Art Froehlich, January 26, 2010

I’m sitting here in the district of Pachacamac Peru in the region of Manchay Alto. It is late in the evening and I am just collecting my thoughts on a great day spent with 60 small land holder vegetable producers. No matter where I travel in the world and no matter the crop, country or size of farm the issues are surprisingly similar. These farmers average 3 HA in size, growing peppers, cauliflower, broccoli, potatoes, strawberries and corn. In most cases, they’re  producing 2-3 crops per year! So what are the issues that they’re facing today?

1. Declining margins,  eroding profits and rising input costs. These farmers use the latest plant protection, seeds & fertility programs — Bayer Crop Science hats are everywhere! And they’re all still working hard to find the right balance for their business.

2. Improving marketing skills to grow the right product for the market at the right time.

3. Gaining access to capital. Today in  Peru, interest rates on operating lines of credit are at 20%. Bank financing is difficult to get so trade finance, in many cases, is the only option.

4. Adding value to products. Process products into new value added products to differentiate them in the market and create longer-term security.

5. Getting closer to the consumer — becoming part of a shorter supply chain.

And what makes farming in South America  just like many other places?

6. Water. Or should I say the lack of it.

Between urban pressure for more and more water coupled recently with a highly unusual climate, the pressure is on not to thrive but survive. These farmers can now only receive adequate irrigation water allocations for 5 months of the year. Sounds similar to the water issues in Alberta, California & a myriad of other places around the globe.

The question is – can technology solve this issue?

Art Froehlich is a global Agri-business consultant and strategist. He can be reached at Art.Froehlich@adfarmonline.com

Many Differences. One Passion. Every Commodity is Different.

By Leah Brakke, January 14, 2010

Every commodity group seems to have their own unique traits, some real and some perceived. Sugarbeet growers are a part of grower cooperatives and are deeply concerned about government actions. Pork producers are facing consumer perception issues from H1N1. Soybean growers have huge acres and pay close attention to world markets. Wheat growers graduate from North Dakota State University.

What about Potato Growers?

Potato growers also believe they are unique. They are extremely concerned about Acrylamide, they pay close attention to consumer eating patterns, they drink Bud Light, and their next big issue is consumer acceptance of GMO potatoes.

Frito Lay has tried to capture the essence and unique passion of potato farmers with their Great Debate campaign.

I know that potato producers are unique, as are their counter-parts in other commodities. However, I wanted to dig a little deeper into what makes potato growers so passionate about spuds. I asked some folks at Potato Expo in Orlando, FL: What makes growing potatoes so exciting and different?

• Having a different challenge every day

• The process of seeing something put into the ground, then see it as an end product

• I think I’m making a difference, and hopefully helping to feed the world

• I love being outside, getting dirty, and making things happen

• It’s just what I do

Love to Farm, What you Farm

This made me realize that potato growers may not actually be these distinctive and exclusive farmers they think they are. These answers don’t tell the story about potatoes. These farmers take great pride in potatoes and can talk seed spacing, packaging, and irrigation management all day. However, there’s an overall unrelenting passion for farming and food production. Undoubtedly the same passion beef producers have or the corn and soybean guys posses.

Here is Jimmy DeLoach of Black Gold Farms talking about why he loves growing potatoes. He just “loves to grow”:

Why do you love to farm, what you farm?